In the U.S. Army, Private (PVT) is used for the two lowest enlisted ranks, just below
Private First Class. The lowest rank (officially known as
Private E1 (PV1) and sometimes referred to as recruit but also held by some prisoners after conviction until they are dishonorably discharged) wears no uniform insignia, while the second, Private E2(PV2), wears a single chevron. Advancement to the higher rank is currently automatic after six months time in service, but may get shortened to four months if given a waiver (a pay raise may take effect after four months of service, even without advancement to Private E2 if local commanders decide the private's performance has warranted it).
